Zine

A physical publication that, either in its mode of production or thematic matter, alludes to the traditions of indie-publishing subculture. Such publications are usually made in a highly economic fashion, employing commonly accessible reprographic equipment, such as office and domestic photocopiers (sometimes referred to by the popular brand name Xerox) and scanners. As such, these publications are often produced in comparatively smaller editions, are not republished, feature standardised format sizes (eg. A5, A4), and simple binding technique (saddle-stitch or staple). Despite their relatively cheap and rapid production, zines can be considered collector's items, especially so when thematically orientated around a particular fandom or cultural interest, thereby gathering a cult following. Their economic feasibility has also led to the zine medium being widely adopted for the purpose of community organising, consciousness-raising and other activist practices. Within the artistic context in particular, Risograph reproduction has gained popularity in recent decades.